Single use Bioprocessing Market Size, Share, Trends, Growth Outlook

Single use Bioprocessing Market is estimated to increase at a growth rate of 15.2% CAGR over the forecast period from 2024 to 2032.

 

The Single use Bioprocessing Market study analyzes and forecasts the market size across 6 regions and 24 countries for diverse segments including By Product (Simple & Peripheral Elements (Tubing, Filters, Connectors, & Transfer Systems, Bags, Sampling Systems, Probes & Sensors, Others), Apparatus & Plants (Bioreactors, Mixing, Storage, & Filling Systems, Filtration System, Chromatography Systems, Pumps, Others), Work Equipment (Cell Culture System, Syringes, Others)), By Workflow ( Upstream Bioprocessing, Fermentation, Downstream Bioprocessing), By End-use ( Biopharmaceutical Manufacturers (CMOs & CROs, In-house Manufacturers), Academic & Clinical Research Institutes).

 

An Introduction to Single use Bioprocessing Market in 2024

The Single-Use Bioprocessing Market in 2024 is experiencing robust growth driven by the increasing adoption of single-use technologies in biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes. Single-use bioprocessing systems, including disposable bioreactors, filtration systems, mixers, and containers, offer numerous advantages over traditional stainless-steel equipment, such as reduced risk of cross-contamination, lower capital investment, and enhanced flexibility and scalability. These systems enable biopharmaceutical companies to accelerate process development, increase manufacturing efficiency, and adapt quickly to changing market demands.

Key drivers of the single-use bioprocessing market include the rising demand for biologics, such as monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and cell and gene therapies, which require flexible and cost-effective manufacturing solutions. Additionally, the increasing adoption of personalized medicine and targeted therapies drives the need for agile manufacturing platforms capable of producing smaller batch sizes and accommodating a diverse range of products. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on operational efficiency, sustainability, and risk mitigation in biopharmaceutical manufacturing contributes to the adoption of single-use technologies, as they offer reduced water and energy consumption, minimized cleaning and validation requirements, and decreased facility footprint.

Single use Bioprocessing Market Trend: Increasing Adoption of Single-Use Technologies in Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing

A prominent trend in the single-use bioprocessing market is the increasing adoption of single-use technologies in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. As the biopharmaceutical industry seeks to improve flexibility, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness in manufacturing processes, there is a growing shift towards disposable or single-use systems for various unit operations such as filtration, chromatography, mixing, and storage. Single-use bioprocessing solutions offer advantages such as reduced cross-contamination risks, faster turnaround times, and lower capital and operating costs compared to traditional stainless steel equipment. This trend towards single-use technologies enables biopharmaceutical companies to accelerate process development, scale-up, and manufacturing of biologics and cell therapies, driving market growth in the single-use bioprocessing segment.

Single use Bioprocessing Market Driver: Expanding Biopharmaceutical Pipeline and Manufacturing Capacity Requirements

A significant driver in the single-use bioprocessing market is the expanding biopharmaceutical pipeline and manufacturing capacity requirements. With the growing demand for biologic drugs and cell-based therapies to address unmet medical needs, there is a surge in biopharmaceutical research, development, and production activities worldwide. Biopharmaceutical companies are investing in expanding their product portfolios, advancing pipeline candidates, and scaling up manufacturing capacity to meet market demands. Single-use bioprocessing technologies offer scalability, flexibility, and rapid deployment capabilities, enabling biopharmaceutical manufacturers to quickly adapt to changing market dynamics and production requirements. The increasing adoption of single-use bioprocessing solutions drives market demand and innovation in disposable biomanufacturing technologies.

Single use Bioprocessing Market Opportunity: Development of Advanced Single-Use Bioreactors and Continuous Manufacturing Solutions

An exciting potential opportunity in the single-use bioprocessing market lies in the development of advanced single-use bioreactors and continuous manufacturing solutions. Bioreactors are critical components in biopharmaceutical manufacturing for cell culture-based production of therapeutic proteins, monoclonal antibodies, and vaccines. By investing in research and development initiatives focused on next-generation single-use bioreactor technologies, such as disposable stirred-tank bioreactors, wave bioreactors, and perfusion systems, companies can address scalability challenges and enhance process performance in biologics manufacturing. Additionally, there is an opportunity to develop continuous manufacturing platforms incorporating single-use technologies for continuous cell culture, purification, and downstream processing, offering advantages such as reduced footprint, enhanced process control, and improved product quality attributes. By leveraging innovative single-use bioprocessing solutions, companies can capitalize on opportunities to drive efficiency, productivity, and sustainability in biopharmaceutical manufacturing, thereby expanding their market presence and growth potential in the single-use bioprocessing segment.

Single use Bioprocessing Market Segmentation

By Product

• Simple & Peripheral Elements

   -Tubing, Filters, Connectors, & Transfer Systems
   -Bags
   -Sampling Systems
   -Probes & Sensors
    -Others

• Apparatus & Plants

   -Bioreactors
   -Mixing, Storage, & Filling Systems
   -Filtration System
   -Chromatography Systems
   -Pumps
   -Others

• Work Equipment

   -Cell Culture System
   -Syringes
   -Others

By Workflow 

• Upstream Bioprocessing
• Fermentation
• Downstream Bioprocessing

By End-use

• Biopharmaceutical Manufacturers

   -CMOs & CROs
   -In-house Manufacturers

• Academic & Clinical Research Institutes

 

By Region

• North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
• Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Others)
• Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Others)
• Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Others)
• Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Other Middle East, South Africa, Nigeria, Other Africa)

 

Single use Bioprocessing Market Companies

• Avantor, Inc.
• Corning Incorporated
• Danaher Corporation
• Eppendorf SE
• Lonza
• Meissner Filtration Products, Inc.
• Merck KGaA
• PBS Biotech, Inc.
• Sartorius AG
• Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

Reasons to Buy the Single use Bioprocessing Market Study

• Deepen your industry insights and navigate uncertainties for strategy formulation, CAPEX, and Operational decisions
• Gain access to detailed insights on the Single use Bioprocessing Market, encompassing current market size, growth trends, and forecasts till 2030.
• Access detailed competitor analysis, enabling competitive advantage through a thorough understanding of market players, strategies, and potential differentiation opportunities
• Stay ahead of the curve with insights on technological advancements, innovations, and upcoming trends
• Identify lucrative investment avenues and expansion opportunities within the Single use Bioprocessing Market industry, guided by robust, data-backed analysis.
• Understand regional and global markets through country-wise analysis, regional market potential, regulatory nuances, and dynamics
• Execute strategies with confidence and speed through information, analytics, and insights on the industry value chain
• Corporate leaders, strategists, financial experts, shareholders, asset managers, and governmental representatives can make long-term planning scenarios and build an integrated and timely understanding of market dynamics
• Benefit from tailored solutions and expert consultation based on report insights, providing personalized strategies aligned with specific business needs.

 

Single use Bioprocessing Market Outlook 2024

1 Market Overview

1.1 Introduction to the Single use Bioprocessing Market

1.2 Scope of the Study

1.3 Research Objective

1.3.1 Key Market Scope and Segments

1.3.2 Players Covered

1.3.3 Years Considered

 

2 Executive Summary

2.1 2024 Single use Bioprocessing Industry- Market Statistics

3 Market Dynamics

3.1 Market Drivers

3.2 Market Challenges

3.3 Market Opportunities

3.4 Market Trends

 

4 Market Factor Analysis

4.1 Porter’s Five Forces

4.2 Market Entropy

4.2.1 Global Single use Bioprocessing Market Companies with Area Served

4.2.2 Products Offerings Global Single use Bioprocessing Market

 

5 Recession Impact Analysis and Outlook Scenarios

5.1.1 Recission Impact Analysis

5.1.2 Market Growth Scenario- Base Case

5.1.3 Market Growth Scenario- Reference Case

5.1.4 Market Growth Scenario- High Case

 

6 Global Single use Bioprocessing Market Trends

6.1 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) and CAGR (%) by Type (2018-2032)

6.2 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) and CAGR (%) by Applications (2018-2032)

6.3 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) and CAGR (%) by regions (2018-2032)

 

7 Global Single use Bioprocessing Market Revenue (USD Million) by Type, and Applications (2018-2023)

7.1 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2018-2023)

7.1.1 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), Market Share (%) by Type (2018-2023)

7.2 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Applications (2018-2023)

7.2.1 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), Market Share (%) by Applications (2018-2023)

 

8 Global Single use Bioprocessing Development Regional Status and Outlook

8.1 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2018-2023)

8.2 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Type, and Application (2018-2023)

8.2.1 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Country (2018-2023)

8.2.2 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2018-2023)

8.2.3 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Applications (2018-2023)

8.3 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Type, and Applications (USD Million) (2018-2023)

8.3.1 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Country (2018-2023)

8.3.2 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2018-2023)

8.3.3 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Applications (2018-2023)

8.4 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), and Revenue (USD Million) by Type, and Applications (2018-2023)

8.4.1 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Country (2018-2023)

8.4.2 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2018-2023)

8.4.3 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Applications (2018-2023)

8.5 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Type, and Applications (2018-2023)

8.5.1 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Country (2018-2023)

8.5.2 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2018-2023)

8.5.3 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Applications (2018-2023)

8.6 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Type, Technology, Application, Thickness (2018-2023)

8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Country (2018-2023)

8.6.2 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2018-2023)

8.6.3 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Applications (2018-2023)

 

9 Company Profiles

 

10 Global Single use Bioprocessing Market Revenue (USD Million), by Type, and Applications (2024-2032)

10.1 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) and Market Share (%) by Type (2024-2032)

10.1.1 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), and Market Share (%) by Type (2024-2032)

10.2 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) and Market Share (%) by Applications (2024-2032)

10.2.1 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), and Market Share (%) by Applications (2024-2032)

 

11 Global Single use Bioprocessing Development Regional Status and Outlook Forecast

11.1 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2024-2032)

11.2 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Type, and Applications (2024-2032)

11.2.1 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD) Million by Country (2024-2032)

11.2.2 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Type (2024-2032)

11.2.3 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), Market Share (%) by Applications (2024-2032)

11.3 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Type, and Applications (2024-2032)

11.3.1 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Country (2024-2032)

11.3.2 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Type (2024-2032)

11.3.3 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Applications (2024-2032)

11.4 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) by Type, and Applications (2024-2032)

11.4.1 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Country (2024-2032)

11.4.2 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Type (2024-2032)

11.4.3 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Applications (2024-2032)

11.5 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Type, and Applications (2024-2032)

11.5.1 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Country (2024-2032)

11.5.2 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Type (2024-2032)

11.5.3 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Applications (2024-2032)

11.6 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Type, and Applications (2024-2032)

11.6.1 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by region (2024-2032)

11.6.2 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Type (2024-2032)

11.6.3 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million), by Applications (2024-2032)

 

12 Methodology and Data Sources

12.1 Methodology/Research Approach

12.1.1 Research Programs/Design

12.1.2 Market Size Estimation

12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

12.2 Data Sources

12.2.1 Secondary Sources

12.2.2 Primary Sources

12.3 Disclaimer

 

List of Tables

Table 1 Market Segmentation Analysis

Table 2 Global Single use Bioprocessing Market Companies with Areas Served

Table 3 Products Offerings Global Single use Bioprocessing Market

Table 4 Low Growth Scenario Forecasts

Table 5 Reference Case Growth Scenario

Table 6 High Growth Case Scenario

Table 7 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) And CAGR (%) By Type (2018-2032)

Table 8 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) And CAGR (%) By Applications (2018-2032)

Table 9 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) And CAGR (%) By Regions (2018-2032)

Table 10 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2023)

Table 11 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue Market Share (%) By Type (2018-2023)

Table 12 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2023)

Table 13 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue Market Share (%) By Applications (2018-2023)

Table 14 Global Single use Bioprocessing Market Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2018-2023)

Table 15 Global Single use Bioprocessing Market Share (%) By Regions (2018-2023)

Table 16 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2023)

Table 17 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2023)

Table 18 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2023)

Table 19 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2023)

Table 20 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2023)

Table 21 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2023)

Table 22 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2023)

Table 23 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2023)

Table 24 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2023)

Table 25 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2023)

Table 26 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2023)

Table 27 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2023)

Table 28 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2018-2023)

Table 29 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2023)

Table 30 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2023)

Table 31 Financial Analysis

Table 32 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2024-2032)

Table 33 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue Market Share (%) By Type (2024-2032)

Table 34 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2024-2032)

Table 35 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue Market Share (%) By Applications (2024-2032)

Table 36 Global Single use Bioprocessing Market Revenue (USD Million), And Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2024-2032)

Table 37 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD)By Country (2024-2032)

Table 38 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2024-2032)

Table 39 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2024-2032)

Table 40 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2024-2032)

Table 41 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2024-2032)

Table 42 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2024-2032)

Table 43 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2024-2032)

Table 44 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2024-2032)

Table 45 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2024-2032)

Table 46 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2024-2032)

Table 47 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2024-2032)

Table 48 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2024-2032)

Table 49 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2024-2032)

Table 50 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2024-2032)

Table 51 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2024-2032)

Table 52 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2024-2032)

Table 53 Research Programs/Design for This Report

Table 54 Key Data Information from Secondary Sources

Table 55 Key Data Information from Primary Sources

 

List of Figures

Figure 1 Market Scope

Figure 2 Porter’s Five Forces

Figure 3 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2023)

Figure 4 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue Market Share (%) By Type (2023)

Figure 5 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2023)

Figure 6 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue Market Share (%) By Applications (2023)

Figure 7 Global Single use Bioprocessing Market Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2018-2023)

Figure 8 Global Single use Bioprocessing Market Share (%) By Regions (2023)

Figure 9 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2023)

Figure 10 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2023)

Figure 11 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2023)

Figure 12 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2023)

Figure 13 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2023)

Figure 14 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2023)

Figure 15 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2023)

Figure 16 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2023)

Figure 17 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2023)

Figure 18 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2018-2023)

Figure 19 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2023)

Figure 20 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2023)

Figure 21 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2018-2023)

Figure 22 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2018-2023)

Figure 23 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2018-2023)

Figure 24 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2024-2032)

Figure 25 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue Market Share (%) By Type (2030)

Figure 26 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2024-2032)

Figure 27 Global Single use Bioprocessing Revenue Market Share (%) By Applications (2030)

Figure 28 Global Single use Bioprocessing Market Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2024-2032)

Figure 29 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2024-2032)

Figure 30 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2024-2032)

Figure 31 North America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2024-2032)

Figure 32 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2024-2032)

Figure 33 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2024-2032)

Figure 34 Europe Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2024-2032)

Figure 35 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2024-2032)

Figure 36 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2024-2032)

Figure 37 Asia Pacific Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2024-2032)

Figure 38 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2024-2032)

Figure 39 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2024-2032)

Figure 40 South America Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2024-2032)

Figure 41 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2024-2032)

Figure 42 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2024-2032)

Figure 43 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2024-2032)

Figure 44 Middle East and Africa Single use Bioprocessing Revenue (USD Million) By Applications (2024-2032)

Figure 45 Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches for This Report

Figure 46 Data Triangulation

Single use Bioprocessing Market Segmentation

By Product

• Simple & Peripheral Elements

   -Tubing, Filters, Connectors, & Transfer Systems
   -Bags
   -Sampling Systems
   -Probes & Sensors
    -Others

• Apparatus & Plants

   -Bioreactors
   -Mixing, Storage, & Filling Systems
   -Filtration System
   -Chromatography Systems
   -Pumps
   -Others

• Work Equipment

   -Cell Culture System
   -Syringes
   -Others

By Workflow 

• Upstream Bioprocessing
• Fermentation
• Downstream Bioprocessing

By End-use

• Biopharmaceutical Manufacturers

   -CMOs & CROs
   -In-house Manufacturers

• Academic & Clinical Research Institutes

 

By Region

• North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
• Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Others)
• Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Others)
• Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Others)
• Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Other Middle East, South Africa, Nigeria, Other Africa)