The global Foam-based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Comprehensive Study analyzes and forecasts the market size across 6 regions and 24 countries for diverse segments -By Product (Skincare, Haircare, Male grooming, Others), By Distribution Channel (Offline, Online)
Foam-based beauty and personal care products are gaining popularity in 2024, offering consumers innovative and convenient solutions for skincare, haircare, and hygiene routines. Foam formulations, ranging from cleansers and shaving creams to mousses and styling foams, are valued for their lightweight texture, ease of application, and quick absorption. With advancements in formulation technology and ingredient science, foam-based products deliver targeted benefits such as deep cleansing, hydration, and volumizing without leaving behind a greasy or sticky residue. Moreover, foam dispensing systems, including aerosols and pump bottles, provide precise dosage control and minimize product waste, enhancing user experience and sustainability. As consumers prioritize efficiency and efficacy in their beauty and personal care regimens, foam-based products offer a luxurious and indulgent experience that meets the demands of modern lifestyles. With ongoing innovation and consumer-driven customization, the market for foam-based beauty and personal care products is poised for continued growth and diversification.
The market report analyses the leading companies in the industry including AMOREPACIFIC Group Inc, Amway Corp, Avon Products Inc, Beiersdorf AG, Chanel Ltd, Chatters GP Inc, Colgate Palmolive Co., Coty Inc, Dr. Babor GmbH and Co. KG, Essity AB, Groupe Clarins, Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Johnson and Johnson Services Inc, Kao Corp, L’Oréal S.A., LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE, Oriflame Cosmetics S.A., The Estee Lauder Companies Inc, The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G), Unilever PLC, and Others.
The most prominent trend in the Foam-Based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market is the popularity of lightweight and innovative formulations. Foam-based products, such as cleansers, shampoos, and moisturizers, are gaining popularity due to their lightweight texture and ease of application. This trend is driven by consumer preference for products that provide a luxurious and refreshing experience without leaving a heavy or greasy residue. Innovations in foam technology are enabling the development of a wide range of beauty and personal care products that cater to this demand
The demand for convenient and effective products is a major driver of the Foam-Based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market. Consumers are looking for beauty and personal care solutions that fit seamlessly into their busy lifestyles and deliver visible results. Foam-based products, which are easy to use and distribute evenly, offer a convenient and effective solution. The growing consumer preference for products that combine convenience with performance is driving the demand for foam-based formulations
A significant opportunity in the Foam-Based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market lies in the expansion into new product categories. Beyond traditional applications like cleansers and shampoos, there is potential for innovation in areas such as foam-based makeup, sun care, and anti-aging products. By exploring and developing these new product lines, companies can attract a broader consumer base and differentiate their offerings in the competitive market. This expansion can help drive growth and increase the overall adoption of foam-based beauty and personal care products
The skincare segment is anticipated to be the fastest-growing in the Foam-Based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market by product to 2032. Foam-based skincare products, such as cleansers, moisturizers, and masks, are increasingly popular due to their lightweight texture, ease of application, and effectiveness in delivering active ingredients. The demand for foam-based skincare products is driven by the growing awareness of skin health and the increasing preference for innovative and convenient beauty solutions. Additionally, advancements in skincare formulations and the development of high-quality, effective foam-based products contribute to the segment's rapid growth. The expansion of product offerings and the increasing availability of foam-based skincare products in various retail channels support the growth of this segment.
The online distribution channel is expected to be the fastest-growing segment in the Foam-Based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market by distribution channel to 2032. The convenience and accessibility of online shopping, combined with the growing consumer preference for e-commerce, drive the rapid growth of this segment. Online platforms offer a wide variety of foam-based beauty and personal care products, detailed product descriptions, and customer reviews, making it easier for consumers to make informed purchasing decisions. The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the shift towards online shopping, as consumers seek contactless and convenient ways to purchase their favorite products. Subscription services and direct-to-consumer models also contribute to the segment's expansion, providing consumers with regular deliveries of their preferred foam-based beauty and personal care products.
By Product
Skincare
Haircare
Male grooming
Others
By Distribution Channel
Offline
Online
Countries Analyzed
North America (US, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe)
Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, South East Asia, Rest of Asia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America)
Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East, South Africa, Egypt, Rest of Africa)
AMOREPACIFIC Group Inc
Amway Corp
Avon Products Inc
Beiersdorf AG
Chanel Ltd
Chatters GP Inc
Colgate Palmolive Co.
Coty Inc
Dr. Babor GmbH and Co. KG
Essity AB
Groupe Clarins
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
Johnson and Johnson Services Inc
Kao Corp
L’Oréal S.A.
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE
Oriflame Cosmetics S.A.
The Estee Lauder Companies Inc
The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G)
Unilever PLC
*- List Not Exhaustive
Chapter 1. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 2. Introduction to Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market
2.1. Market Overview
2.2. Key Statistics and Report Highlights
2.3. Scope of the Comprehensive Study
2.3.1. Market Definition
2.3.2 Countries and Regions Covered
2.3.3 Research Objective
2.3.4 Units, Currency, and Conversions
2.3.5 Industry Value Chain
2.4. Key Market Segments
2.5. Key Companies
2.6. Study Period
Chapter 3. Strategic Analysis Review
3.1. Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Pricing Analysis and Forecast
3.2. Porter’s Five Forces
3.3. Market Ecosystem
3.4. SWOT Analysis
3.5. Regulatory Scenario
3.3. Effects of Inflation, Russia-Ukraine War, moderating economic growth, and other macroeconomic factors
Chapter 4. Competitive Landscape
4.1. Market Share Analysis
4.1.1. Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Share by Company, 2023
4.1.2. Product Offerings of Leading Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Companies
4.2. Market Entropy
4.2.1. New Product Launches in the Industry
4.2.2. Mergers, Acquisitions, Joint ventures, and Partnerships
4.3. Key Strategies and Best Practices
Chapter 5. Global Market Projections: Best, Reference, and Low Case Scenarios
5.1. Growth Analysis- Case Scenario Definitions
5.2. Low Growth Case Scenario Forecasts
5.3. Reference Growth Case Scenario Forecasts
5.4. High Growth Case Scenario Forecasts
Chapter 6. Market Dynamics
6.1. Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Drivers
6.2. Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Challenges
6.6. Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Opportunities
6.4. Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Trends
Chapter 7. Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Outlook Trends
7.1. Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) and CAGR (%) by Type (2021-2032)
7.2. Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) and CAGR (%) by Application (2021-2032)
7.3. Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) and CAGR (%) by Product (2021-2032)
By Product
Skincare
Haircare
Male grooming
Others
By Distribution Channel
Offline
Online
Chapter 8. Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.1. Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2021- 2032)
8.2. North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Country (2021-2032)
8.2.1. United States Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.2.2. Canada Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.2.3. Mexico Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.3. Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million), by Country (2021-2032)
8.3.1. Germany Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.3.2. France Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.3.3. United Kingdom Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.3.4. Spain Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.3.5. Italy Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.3.6. Russia Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.3.7. Rest of Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.4. Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Country (2021-2032)
8.4.1. China Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.4.2. Japan Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.4.3. India Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.4.4. South Korea Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.4.5. Australia Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.4.6. South East Asia Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.4.7. Rest of Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.5. South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million), by Country (2021-2032)
8.5.1. Brazil Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.5.2. Argentina Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.5.3. Rest of South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.6. Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Country (2021-2032)
8.6.1. Middle East Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
8.6.2. Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Regional Analysis and Outlook
Chapter 9. North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Analysis and Outlook
9.1. North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Segments (2021-2032)
9.1.1. North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2021-2032)
9.1.2. North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Application (2021-2032)
9.1.3. North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Product (2021-2032)
By Product
Skincare
Haircare
Male grooming
Others
By Distribution Channel
Offline
Online
Chapter 10. Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Analysis and Outlook
10.1. Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million), by Segments (USD Million) (2021-2032)
10.1.1. Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2021-2032)
10.1.2. Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Application (2021-2032)
10.1.3. Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Product (2021-2032)
By Product
Skincare
Haircare
Male grooming
Others
By Distribution Channel
Offline
Online
Chapter 11. Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Analysis and Outlook
11.1. Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million), and Revenue (USD Million) by Segments (2021-2032)
11.1.1. Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2021-2032)
11.1.2. Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Application (2021-2032)
11.1.3. Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Product (2021-2032)
By Product
Skincare
Haircare
Male grooming
Others
By Distribution Channel
Offline
Online
Chapter 12. South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Analysis and Outlook
12.1. South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million), by Segments (2021-2032)
12.1.1. South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2021-2032)
12.1.2. South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Application (2021-2032)
12.1.3. South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Product (2021-2032)
By Product
Skincare
Haircare
Male grooming
Others
By Distribution Channel
Offline
Online
Chapter 13. Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Analysis and Outlook
13.1. Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million), by Segments (2021-2032)
13.1.1. Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2021-2032)
13.1.2. Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Application (2021-2032)
13.1.3. Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) by Product (2021-2032)
By Product
Skincare
Haircare
Male grooming
Others
By Distribution Channel
Offline
Online
Chapter 14. Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Company Profiles
14.1 Business Overview
14.2 Product Profiles
14.3 SWOT Profiles
14.5 Recent Developments
14.6 Financial Profile
List of Companies
AMOREPACIFIC Group Inc
Amway Corp
Avon Products Inc
Beiersdorf AG
Chanel Ltd
Chatters GP Inc
Colgate Palmolive Co.
Coty Inc
Dr. Babor GmbH and Co. KG
Essity AB
Groupe Clarins
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
Johnson and Johnson Services Inc
Kao Corp
L’Oréal S.A.
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE
Oriflame Cosmetics S.A.
The Estee Lauder Companies Inc
The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G)
Unilever PLC
15. Methodology and Data Sources
15.1 Customization Offerings
15.2 Subscription Services
15.3 Related Reports
15.4 Publisher Expertise
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Market Segmentation Analysis
Table 2 Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Share of Leading Companies, 2023
Table 3 Product Offerings of Leading Companies
Table 4 Low Growth Scenario Forecasts
Table 5 Reference Case Growth Scenario
Table 6 High Growth Case Scenario
Table 7 Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) And CAGR (%) By Type (2021-2032)
Table 8 Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) And CAGR (%) By Application (2021-2032)
Table 9 Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) And CAGR (%) By Product (2021-2032)
Table 10 Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2021-2032)
Table 11 Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Share (%) By Regions (2021-2032)
Table 12 North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Table 13 Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Table 14 Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Table 15 South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Table 16 Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2021-2032)
Table 17 North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2021-2032)
Table 18 North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Application (2021-2032)
Table 19 North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Product (2021-2032)
Table 20 Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2021-2032)
Table 21 Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Application (2021-2032)
Table 22 Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Product (2021-2032)
Table 23 Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2021-2032)
Table 24 Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Application (2021-2032)
Table 25 Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Product (2021-2032)
Table 26 South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2021-2032)
Table 27 South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Application (2021-2032)
Table 28 South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Product (2021-2032)
Table 29 Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2021-2032)
Table 30 Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Application (2021-2032)
Table 31 Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Product (2021-2032)
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Market Scope
Figure 2. Pricing Forecasts Per Unit, 2023- 2032
Figure 3. Porter’s Five Forces
Figure 4. Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Revenue (USD Million) By Regions (2021-2032)
Figure 5. Global Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Share (%) By Regions (2023)
Figure 6. North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 7. United States Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 8. Canada Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 9. Mexico Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 10. Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 11. Germany Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 12. France Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 13. United Kingdom Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 14. Spain Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 15. Italy Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 16. Russia Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 17. Rest of Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 11. Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 12. China Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 13. Japan Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 14. India Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 15. South Korea Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 16. Australia Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 17. South East Asia Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 18. South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 19. Brazil Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 20. Argentina Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 21. Rest of Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Country (2021-2032)
Figure 22. Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2021-2032)
Figure 23. Saudi Arabia Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2021-2032)
Figure 24. The UAE Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2021-2032)
Figure 25. Rest of Middle East Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2021-2032)
Figure 26. South Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2021-2032)
Figure 27. Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Region (2021-2032)
Figure 28. North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2021-2032)
Figure 29. North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Application (2021-2032)
Figure 30. North America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Product (2021-2032)
Figure 31. Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2021-2032)
Figure 32. Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Application (2021-2032)
Figure 33. Europe Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Product (2021-2032)
Figure 34. Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2021-2032)
Figure 35. Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Application (2021-2032)
Figure 36. Asia Pacific Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Product (2021-2032)
Figure 37. South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2021-2032)
Figure 38. South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Application (2021-2032)
Figure 39. South America Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Product (2021-2032)
Figure 40. Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Type (2021-2032)
Figure 41. Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Application (2021-2032)
Figure 42. Middle East and Africa Foam based Beauty and Personal Care Products Revenue (USD Million) By Product (2021-2032)
By Product
Skincare
Haircare
Male grooming
Others
By Distribution Channel
Offline
Online
Countries Analyzed
North America (US, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe)
Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, South East Asia, Rest of Asia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America)
Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East, South Africa, Egypt, Rest of Africa)
Global Foam-based Beauty and Personal Care Products Market Size is valued at $6.8 Billion in 2024 and is forecast to register a growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% to reach $11.8 Billion by 2032.
Emerging Markets across Asia Pacific, Europe, and Americas present robust growth prospects.
AMOREPACIFIC Group Inc, Amway Corp, Avon Products Inc, Beiersdorf AG, Chanel Ltd, Chatters GP Inc, Colgate Palmolive Co., Coty Inc, Dr. Babor GmbH and Co. KG, Essity AB, Groupe Clarins, Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Johnson and Johnson Services Inc, Kao Corp, L’Oréal S.A., LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE, Oriflame Cosmetics S.A., The Estee Lauder Companies Inc, The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G), Unilever PLC
Base Year- 2023; Estimated Year- 2024; Historic Period- 2018-2023; Forecast period- 2024 to 2032; Currency: Revenue (USD); Volume